TLP：一个可以延长Linux笔记本电池寿命的高级电源管理工具

发布时间：2019-05-14 18:42:44 所属栏目：Windows 来源：Magesh Maruthamuthu

导读：笔记本电池是针对 Windows 操作系统进行了高度优化的，当我在笔记本电脑中使用 Windows 操作系统时，我已经意识到这一点，但对于 Linux 来说却不一样。多年来，Linux 在电池优化方面取得了很大进步，但我们仍然需要做一些必要的事情来改善 Linux 中笔记本

对于基于 Arch Linux 的系统，你还应该屏蔽以下服务以避免冲突，并确保 TLP 的无线电设备切换选项的正确操作。

$ sudo systemctl mask systemd-rfkill.service
$ sudo systemctl mask systemd-rfkill.socket

对于 RHEL/CentOS 系统，使用 YUM 命令安装 TLP。

$ sudo yum install tlp tlp-rdw

安装 smartmontool 以显示 tlp-stat 中 S.M.A.R.T. 数据。

$ sudo yum install smartmontools

对于 openSUSE Leap 系统，使用 Zypper 命令安装 TLP。

$ sudo zypper install TLP

安装 smartmontool 以显示 tlp-stat 中 S.M.A.R.T. 数据。

$ sudo zypper install smartmontools

成功安装 TLP 后，使用以下命令启动服务。

$ systemctl start tlp.service

使用方法

显示电池信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -b
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --battery

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Battery Status
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/manufacturer                   = SMP
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/model_name                     = L14M4P23
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/cycle_count                    = (not supported)
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/energy_full_design             =  60000 [mWh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/energy_full                    =  48850 [mWh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/energy_now                     =  48850 [mWh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/power_now                      =      0 [mW]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status                         = Full
 
Charge                                                      =  100.0 [%]
Capacity                                                    =   81.4 [%]

显示磁盘信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -d
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --disk

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Storage Devices
/dev/sda:
  Model     = WDC WD10SPCX-24HWST1                    
  Firmware  = 02.01A02
  APM Level = 128
  Status    = active/idle
  Scheduler = mq-deadline
 
  Runtime PM: control = on, autosuspend_delay = (not available)
 
  SMART info:
      4 Start_Stop_Count          =    18787 
      5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct     =        0 
      9 Power_On_Hours            =      606 [h]
     12 Power_Cycle_Count         =     1792 
    193 Load_Cycle_Count          =    25775 
    194 Temperature_Celsius       =       31    [°C]
 
 
+++ AHCI Link Power Management (ALPM)
/sys/class/scsi_host/host0/link_power_management_policy  = med_power_with_dipm
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/link_power_management_policy  = med_power_with_dipm
/sys/class/scsi_host/host2/link_power_management_policy  = med_power_with_dipm
/sys/class/scsi_host/host3/link_power_management_policy  = med_power_with_dipm
 
+++ AHCI Host Controller Runtime Power Management
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata1/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata2/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata3/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata4/power/control = on

显示 PCI 设备信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -e
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --pcie

$ sudo tlp-stat -e
or
$ sudo tlp-stat --pcie
 
--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Runtime Power Management
Device blacklist = (not configured)
Driver blacklist = amdgpu nouveau nvidia radeon pcieport
 
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/power/control = auto (0x060000, Host bridge, skl_uncore)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0/power/control = auto (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:02.0/power/control = auto (0x030000, VGA compatible controller, i915)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/power/control = auto (0x0c0330, USB controller, xhci_hcd)
 
......

显示图形卡信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -g
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --graphics

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Intel Graphics
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_dc        = -1 (use per-chip default)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_fbc       =  1 (enabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_psr       =  0 (disabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/modeset          = -1 (use per-chip default)

显示处理器信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -p
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --processor

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Processor
CPU model      = Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz
 
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver    = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor  = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq  =   800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq  =  3500000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/energy_performance_preference = balance_power
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/energy_performance_available_preferences = default performance balance_performance balance_power power 
 
......
 
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct      =  22 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct      = 100 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo          =   0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/turbo_pct         =  33 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/num_pstates       =  28
 
x86_energy_perf_policy: program not installed.
 
/sys/module/workqueue/parameters/power_efficient       = Y
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog                          = 0
 
+++ Undervolting
PHC kernel not available.

显示系统数据信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -s
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --system

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ System Info
System         = LENOVO Lenovo ideapad Y700-15ISK 80NV
BIOS           = CDCN35WW
Release        = "Manjaro Linux"
Kernel         = 4.19.6-1-MANJARO #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Dec 1 12:21:26 UTC 2018 x86_64
/proc/cmdline  = BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.19-x86_64 root=UUID=69d9dd18-36be-4631-9ebb-78f05fe3217f rw quiet resume=UUID=a2092b92-af29-4760-8e68-7a201922573b
Init system    = systemd 
Boot mode      = BIOS (CSM, Legacy)
 
+++ TLP Status
State          = enabled
Last run       = 11:04:00  IST,    596 sec(s) ago
Mode           = battery
Power source   = battery

显示温度和风扇速度信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -t
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --temp

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Temperatures
CPU temp               =    36 [°C]
Fan speed              = (not available)

显示 USB 设备数据信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -u
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --usb

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ USB
Autosuspend         = disabled
Device whitelist    = (not configured)
Device blacklist    = (not configured)
Bluetooth blacklist = disabled
Phone blacklist     = disabled
WWAN blacklist      = enabled
 
Bus 002 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0003 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =     0 -- Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 001 Device 003 ID 174f:14e8 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms =  2000 -- Syntek  (uvcvideo)
 
......

显示警告信息

$ sudo tlp-stat -w
或
$ sudo tlp-stat --warn

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
No warnings detected.

状态报告及配置和所有活动的设置

$ sudo tlp-stat

--- TLP 1.1 --------------------------------------------
 
+++ Configured Settings: /etc/default/tlp
TLP_ENABLE=1
TLP_DEFAULT_MODE=AC
TLP_PERSISTENT_DEFAULT=0
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_AC=0
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_BAT=2
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_AC=15
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_BAT=60
 
......
 
+++ System Info
System = LENOVO Lenovo ideapad Y700-15ISK 80NV
BIOS = CDCN35WW
Release = "Manjaro Linux"
Kernel = 4.19.6-1-MANJARO #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Dec 1 12:21:26 UTC 2018 x86_64
/proc/cmdline = BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.19-x86_64 root=UUID=69d9dd18-36be-4631-9ebb-78f05fe3217f rw quiet resume=UUID=a2092b92-af29-4760-8e68-7a201922573b
Init system = systemd
Boot mode = BIOS (CSM, Legacy)
 
+++ TLP Status
State = enabled
Last run = 11:04:00 IST, 684 sec(s) ago
Mode = battery
Power source = battery
 
+++ Processor
CPU model = Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz
 
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
 
......
 
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct = 22 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct = 100 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo = 0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/turbo_pct = 33 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/num_pstates = 28
 
x86_energy_perf_policy: program not installed.
 
/sys/module/workqueue/parameters/power_efficient = Y
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog = 0
 
+++ Undervolting
PHC kernel not available.
 
+++ Temperatures
CPU temp = 42 [°C]
Fan speed = (not available)
 
+++ File System
/proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode = 2
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs = 6000
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs = 6000
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio = 20
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio = 10
 
+++ Storage Devices
/dev/sda:
 Model = WDC WD10SPCX-24HWST1
 Firmware = 02.01A02
 APM Level = 128
 Status = active/idle
 Scheduler = mq-deadline
 
 Runtime PM: control = on, autosuspend_delay = (not available)
 
 SMART info:
 4 Start_Stop_Count = 18787
 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct = 0
 9 Power_On_Hours = 606 [h]
 12 Power_Cycle_Count = 1792
 193 Load_Cycle_Count = 25777
 194 Temperature_Celsius = 31 [°C]
 
 
+++ AHCI Link Power Management (ALPM)
/sys/class/scsi_host/host0/link_power_management_policy = med_power_with_dipm
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/link_power_management_policy = med_power_with_dipm
/sys/class/scsi_host/host2/link_power_management_policy = med_power_with_dipm
/sys/class/scsi_host/host3/link_power_management_policy = med_power_with_dipm
 
+++ AHCI Host Controller Runtime Power Management
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata1/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata2/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata3/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:17.0/ata4/power/control = on
 
+++ PCIe Active State Power Management
/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy = powersave
 
+++ Intel Graphics
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_dc = -1 (use per-chip default)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_fbc = 1 (enabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_psr = 0 (disabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/modeset = -1 (use per-chip default)
 
+++ Wireless
bluetooth = on
wifi = on
wwan = none (no device)
 
hci0(btusb) : bluetooth, not connected
wlp8s0(iwlwifi) : wifi, connected, power management = on
 
+++ Audio
/sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save = 1
/sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save_controller = Y
 
+++ Runtime Power Management
Device blacklist = (not configured)
Driver blacklist = amdgpu nouveau nvidia radeon pcieport
 
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/power/control = auto (0x060000, Host bridge, skl_uncore)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0/power/control = auto (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:02.0/power/control = auto (0x030000, VGA compatible controller, i915)
 
......
 
+++ USB
Autosuspend = disabled
Device whitelist = (not configured)
Device blacklist = (not configured)
Bluetooth blacklist = disabled
Phone blacklist = disabled
WWAN blacklist = enabled
 
Bus 002 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0003 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 001 Device 003 ID 174f:14e8 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 2000 -- Syntek (uvcvideo)
Bus 001 Device 002 ID 17ef:6053 control = on, autosuspend_delay_ms = 2000 -- Lenovo (usbhid)
Bus 001 Device 004 ID 8087:0a2b control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 2000 -- Intel Corp. (btusb)
Bus 001 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0002 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub (hub)
 
+++ Battery Status
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/manufacturer = SMP
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/model_name = L14M4P23
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/cycle_count = (not supported)
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/energy_full_design = 60000 [mWh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/energy_full = 51690 [mWh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/energy_now = 50140 [mWh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/power_now = 12185 [mW]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status = Discharging
 
Charge = 97.0 [%]
Capacity = 86.2 [%]

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