linux – 如何在崩溃之前知道服务器是否用尽RAM

我有一台持续崩溃的服务器.
我知道服务器崩溃有几个原因.
但是,如果原因是系统在崩溃之前耗尽了RAM;
我应该如何确认原因？我应该看一下哪些日志文件？我应该寻找什么行/错误信息？
我正在运行CentOS.大量使用php解析xml文件最多2千兆字节.
服务器有16GB RAM.

编辑1

[root@61540 ~]# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         16035       1526      14509          0         40       1002
-/+ buffers/cache:        483      15552
Swap:         8197          0       8197

编辑2
在/ var / log / messages中

Feb 17 20:38:26 61540 syslogd 1.4.1: restart.
Feb 17 20:38:26 61540 proftpd[3896]: 66.90.101.85 - received SIGHUP -- master server reparsing configuration file
Feb 17 22:23:06 61540 avahi-daemon[3984]: recvmsg(): Resource temporarily unavailable
Feb 17 23:07:37 61540 proftpd[10620] - (Several lines of ftp session)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 syslogd 1.4.1: restart.
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: klogd 1.4.1,log source = /proc/kmsg started.
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Linux version 2.6.18-308.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)) #1 SMP Tue Feb 21 20:06:06 EST 2012
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Command line: ro root=LABEL=/
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009a000 (usable)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cfda0000 (usable)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000cfda0000 - 00000000cfdd1000 (ACPI NVS)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000cfdd1000 - 00000000cfe00000 (ACPI data)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000cfe00000 - 00000000cff00000 (reserved)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 000000042f000000 (usable)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: DMI 2.4 present.
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: No NUMA configuration found
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Faking a node at 0000000000000000-000000042f000000
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-000000042f000000
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Memory for crash kernel (0x0 to 0x0) notwithin permissible range
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: disabling kdump
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #0 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #1 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x02] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #2 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x03] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #3 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x04] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #4 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x05] lapic_id[0x05] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #5 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x06] lapic_id[0x06] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #6 5:1 APIC version 16
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x07] lapic_id[0x07] enabled)
Feb 18 23:03:48 61540 kernel: Processor #7 5:1 APIC version 16

解决方法

“耗尽内存”通常不足以彻底崩溃Linux.当内存不足时,Linux将开始终止进程??(OOM killer).所以你可能会寻找一些kernel panic.如果你用较少的时间来阅读日志,你可以按/键搜索.

但最重要的是：你应该首先阅读/ var / log / messages.它按时间排序,因此很容易找到服务器上次启动的时刻.检查之前发生的事情,这会导致服务器崩溃.

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